TAX SEASON 2025-26
ITR Filing in India — FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)
Forms, Due Dates, Tax Regimes & FAQs | Updated May 2026
For Individuals, HUFs, Freelancers & Businesses
Tax filing season is here — and if you're wondering which form to pick, what's changed in the new regime, and when the last date actually is, this guide has you covered.
Filing your Income Tax Return (ITR) for FY 2025-26 is not complicated as it sounds but you do need to select a few things correctly- the correct form, the right tax regime, and the deadline. Let's go through each of these step by step.
1. Important Due Dates at a Glance
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Default deadline for individuals (non-audit cases): 31 July 2026. Missing this means you can still file a belated return until 31 December 2026 — but with a late fee. |
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Taxpayer Category |
Due Date |
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Individuals, HUFs, BOIs (non-audit) |
31 July 2026 |
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Businesses requiring tax audit (Sec 44AB) |
31 October 2026 |
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Transfer pricing / international transactions |
30 November 2026 |
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Belated / revised returns |
31 December 2026 |
A late filing fee of ₹5,000 applies for income above ₹5 lakh; ₹1,000 if income is below ₹5 lakh. File on time — there's genuinely no good reason to delay.
2. Which ITR Form Should You Use?
This is where most people get confused. Here's a breakdown — pick the card that matches your situation.
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ITR-1 (Sahaj) For resident individuals with salary or pension, one house property, and other sources. Total income up to 50 lakh. No capital gains or foreign assets. |
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[Salary + Investments] ITR-2 For individuals, HUFs with capital gains, foreign assets, or more than one house property. No business or professional income, can file ITR 2 |
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[Freelancers / Businesses] ITR-3 For individuals/HUFs with income from business or profession. It is suitable for doctors, lawyers, consultants. |
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[Presumptive Tax] ITR-4 (Sugam) For individuals/HUFs/firms opting for presumptive taxation under Sec 44AD, 44ADA, or 44AE. Income up to ₹50 lakh (professionals) or ₹2 cr (businesses). |
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[Partnership / LLP] ITR-5 For partnership firms, LLPs, AOP, and BOI. Not applicable to individuals or companies. |
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[Companies] ITR-6 For companies other than those claiming Sec 11 exemption (charitable/religious institutions). |
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[Trusts / Charities] ITR-7 For entities filing under Sec 139(4A)-(4D): trusts, political parties, educational institutions, and NGOs. |
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Quick Rule: If you're a salaried individual with no capital gains and income under ₹50 lakh — ITR-1 is your form. Sold mutual funds or stocks this year? Use ITR-2. |
3. Old Regime vs New Regime , Tax Slabs for FY 2025-26
Starting AY 2026-27, the New Tax Regime is selected by default. You need to actively opt out to use the Old Regime. Here's how the slabs compare.
Old Tax Regime (deductions allowed: 80C, HRA, 80D, etc.)
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Income Slab |
Tax Rate |
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Up to ₹2.5 lakh |
Nil |
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₹2.5 lakh – ₹5 lakh |
5% |
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₹5 lakh – ₹10 lakh |
20% |
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Above ₹10 lakh |
30% |
New Tax Regime (default — no common deductions; higher basic exemption)
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Income Slab |
Tax Rate |
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Up to ₹4 lakh |
Nil |
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₹4 lakh – ₹8 lakh |
5% |
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₹8 lakh – ₹12 lakh |
10% |
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₹12 lakh – ₹16 lakh |
15% |
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₹16 lakh – ₹20 lakh |
20% |
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₹20 lakh – ₹24 lakh |
25% |
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Above ₹24 lakh |
30% |
In the new regime, income up to ₹12 lakh is effectively tax-free thanks to the Sec 87A rebate (for resident individuals). Salaried individuals also get a ₹75,000 standard deduction. So if your gross salary is ₹12.75 lakh or less, your net tax liability could be zero under the new regime.
Surcharge Rates
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Surcharge on Income |
Old Regime |
New Regime |
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₹50 lakh – ₹1 crore |
10% |
10% |
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₹1 crore – ₹2 crore |
15% |
15% |
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₹2 crore – ₹5 crore |
25% |
25% |
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Above ₹5 crore |
37% |
25% (capped) |
4. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Is it mandatory to file ITR if income is below ₹2.5 lakh?
A. Generally no — but filing is still advisable. If TDS was deducted, if you had foreign travel expenses over ₹2 lakh, or electricity bills over ₹1 lakh in a year, you may be required to file regardless. Filing also helps you claim refunds.
Q2. What is the late fee for missing the 31 July deadline?
A. If your income exceeds 5 lakh, a late fee of 5,000 applies under Sec 234F. For income below 5 lakh, the fee is 1,000. You can still file a belated return until 31 December 2026.
Q3. Can I switch between old and new tax regime every year?
A. It depends on your income source. Salaried individuals without business income can switch every year. Those with business or professional income can switch only once away from the new regime — returning to the old regime means they cannot come back to new.
Q4. Which regime is better, old or new?
A. There's no one-size-fits-all answer. If you have deductions (home loan, 80C, HRA, 80D), the old regime often works out better but in some case regime is better even you have much deduction or investment. The Filing Zone will guide you in this regard.
Q5. Is the new regime automatically selected?
A. Yes, from AY 2024-25 onwards, the new regime is the default. If you want to use the old regime, you must explicitly opt for it while filing your ITR — or through Form 10-IEA for business/professional income before the due date.
Q6. What documents do I need to file ITR?
A. You will need Form 16, bank statements, capital gains statements from brokers, home loan interest certificate, proof of investments (80C, 80D etc.) and your PAN & Aadhaar linked to your account.
Q7. What is AIS and how is it useful?
A. AIS stands for Annual Information Statement which shows all financial transactions linked to your PAN: salary, interest income, dividend, capital gains, foreign remittances, GST data, and more. It's available on the income tax portal and helps verify your ITR entries.
Q8. I forgot to claim a deduction. Can I revise my ITR?
A. Yes. You can file a revised return under Sec 139(5) to correct mistakes. The revised return can be filed any time before 31 December 2026 for AY 2026-27. There's no penalty for revising — but you can only revise an original return, not a belated one.
Q9. What is the standard deduction for FY 2025-26?
A. Under the new regime, salaried individuals and pensioners get a standard deduction of ₹75,000. Under the old regime, the standard deduction remains ₹50,000. This deduction directly reduces your gross salary before computing tax.
Q10. Do I need to pay advance tax?
A. If your total tax liability for the year (after TDS) exceeds ₹10,000, you must pay advance tax in four instalments: 15% by June 15, 45% by Sept 15, 75% by Dec 15, and 100% by March 15. Salaried employees usually have this covered through employer TDS.
Q11. What happens if I miss the belated return deadline of 31 December?
A. After 31 December 2026, you cannot file a return for AY 2026-27 voluntarily.. You also lose the ability to carry forward losses (except house property losses).
Q12. How do I verify my ITR after filing?
A. After filing your ITR, you need to verify your ITR within 30 days of filing. You can verify using Aadhaar OTP (most common), Net Banking, Bank ATM, DEMAT account, or by sending a signed ITR-V to CPC Bengaluru. If you do not e verify, ITR is invalid.
Q13. I received ₹10 lakh as a gift from my parents. Do I need to file?
A. Gifts from specified relatives (parents, spouse, siblings) are fully exempt under Sec 56(2). So ₹10 lakh from parents is not taxable. However, if the gift generates income (like interest), that income is taxable — and you may need to file depending on total income.
Q14. What is the Sec 87A rebate and who can claim it?
A. Under the new regime, if your net taxable income does not exceed ₹12 lakh, you get a full tax rebate — meaning zero tax payable. Under the old regime, the rebate applies if income is up to ₹5 lakh. Note: this rebate does not apply to special rate income like LTCG on equity.
Q15. Can NRIs file ITR-1?
A. No. ITR-1 (Sahaj) is only for resident individuals. Before You File — a Quick Checklist
Collect your Form 16 (from employer), Form 26AS, and AIS from the income tax portal. Cross-check the TDS and income figures. Confirm which ITR form covers your income sources. Decide on old vs new regime — run the numbers, not a gut feel. File before 31st July 2025 if you are salaried and your accounts do not need an audit. It genuinely takes less than an hour if your documents are in order.
For more detail about ITR Filing in India for AY 2025-26, Call us at +918178508772 or send your query Today!